{"ikmk_id":"260","primary_source_id":"0","title":"R\u00f6m. Republik: Q. Pompeius Rufus","inventory_number":"RR7","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/sachbegriff\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/numid.phil.uni-passau.de\/permalink\/0\/ID260","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":67,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/67","publisher_name":"Universit\u00e4t Passau","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-124423","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-124423","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-124423\/ID260","legalBodyWeblink":"http:\/\/www.phil.uni-passau.de\/alte-geschichte\/"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"67","owner_name":"Passau, Professur f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Universit\u00e4t","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-124423","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-124423","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/numid.phil.uni-passau.de","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/67","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/possession_kind\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"729","nominal":"Denar (ANT)","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/denarius","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4257529-1","info_de":"","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/nominal\/729"},"date_last":"2022-04-04 08:35:28","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"54","coin_status_name_de":"Stadt","coin_status_name_en":"City","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/city","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/muenzstand\/54"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/land\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"263","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/263","region_name":"Italia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italy","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"678","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/ort\/678","mint_name":"Rom","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rome","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3169070"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"18 mm","die_axis":"6 h","weight":"3.63 g","accession":"","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"6","access_type_name":"Zugang ungekl\u00e4rt","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/zugangsart\/6"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":null,"avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"Q\u00b7POMP[EI\u00b7Q\u00b7F] \/ RVFVS COS","image_description":"Sella curulis auf einem Podest (darauf Q \u00b7 POMPEI \u00b7 RVF), gerahmt von Pfeil l. und Lorbeerzweig r.","foto_date":"2017-11-17","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"1","photographer_name":"Matthias Happach","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numid.phil.uni-passau.de\/image\/ID260\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numid.phil.uni-passau.de\/image\/ID260\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numid.phil.uni-passau.de\/image\/ID260\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numid.phil.uni-passau.de\/image\/ID260\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1571845054,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Passau, Professur f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Universit\u00e4t, ID260. Aufnahme durch Matthias Happach.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Passau, Professur f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Universit\u00e4t, ID260. Photographs by Matthias Happach."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"SVLLA\u00b7COS [Q\u00b7POMPEI\u00b7RVF]","image_description":"Sella curulis auf einem Podest (darauf COS), gerahmt von Lituus l. und Kranz r.","foto_date":"2017-11-17","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"1","photographer_name":"Matthias Happach","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numid.phil.uni-passau.de\/image\/ID260\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numid.phil.uni-passau.de\/image\/ID260\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numid.phil.uni-passau.de\/image\/ID260\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numid.phil.uni-passau.de\/image\/ID260\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1571845170,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Passau, Professur f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Universit\u00e4t, ID260. Aufnahme durch Matthias Happach.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Passau, Professur f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Universit\u00e4t, ID260. Photographs by Matthias Happach."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"2","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Republik","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Republic"},"literatur":"RRC Nr. 434\/2.","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"3","period_name":"Hellenismus","period_description":"","period_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/periode\/3"},"year_start":"-54","year_end":"-54","date_verbal":"54 v. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":20,"souce":"RRC","number":"434,2","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"233":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/crro\/id\/rrc-434.2"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/herstellungtyp\/21"}],"production_peculiarity":[{"ikmk_production_peculiarity_id":"10","item_de":"dezentrierte Pr\u00e4gung","item_en":"struck off centre","description_de":"Der bei der Pr\u00e4gung verwendete Schr\u00f6tling wird vom Stempelschlag nicht zentral getroffen, sondern zu einer Seite verschoben, mit dem Ergebnis, dass Teile des Stempelbildes auf der so gepr\u00e4gten M\u00fcnze oder Medaille nicht mehr sichtbar sind.","description_en":"A strike wherby the die was not placed centrally on the flan, but displaced to one side so that parts of the design are missing.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/productionPeculiarity\/10","concept":["http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/off_centre"],"ndp_link":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/productionPeculiarity\/10"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"108":{"ikmk_type_id":"108","type_name_de":"M\u00fcnzmeister (MM Ant)","type_name_en":"Mintmaster (MM Ant)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4170686-9","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/108","items":{"1868":{"ikmk_person_id":"1868","title":"","first_name":"","last_name":"Quintus Pompeius Rufus","person_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1185776532","person_viaf_id":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/1176155769083827880002","vitalDates":"","person_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/q_pompei_rvfi_rrc","person_wikipedia_de_id":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quintus_Pompeius_Rufus_(Volkstribun_52_v._Chr.)","person_wikipedia_en_id":null,"corporation":"0","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1868"}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"5","keyword":"Hellenismus, 4.-1. Jh. v. Chr.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020101"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"44","keyword":"Herrscherrepr\u00e4sentation","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"22","keyword":"Italien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4027833-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/1000080"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"67","keyword":"M\u00fcnzmeister\/-beamte","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300205361"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"38","keyword":"St\u00e4dte","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4056723-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/city"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"6","timeline_item":"Rom nach Einf\u00fchrung der Denarpr\u00e4gung","description":"Mit dem Denar, der bis weit in die r\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit hinein f\u00fcr fast 500 Jahre Hauptnominal bleiben sollte, schufen die R\u00f6mer eine eigenst\u00e4ndige Silberm\u00fcnze. Der Zeitpunkt seiner erstmaligen Auspr\u00e4gung ist in der numismatischen Forschung viel diskutiert und auch heute noch immer nicht g\u00e4nzlich gesichert. Besonders die Ausgrabungen im antiken Morgantina auf Sizilien engen die Einf\u00fchrung des Denars in die Jahre zwischen 215 und 211 v. Chr. inmitten des Krieges gegen Hannibal ein. Die M\u00fcnzbilder der r\u00f6mischen Republik sind wichtige ikonographische Zeugnisse der f\u00fchrenden Familien Roms in jener Zeit. Beschr\u00e4nkt sich zu Beginn des 2. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. das Bildspektrum auf wenige Typen, so gewinnt es im Laufe des 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. immer mehr an Bedeutung als Medium des sp\u00e4trepublikanischen Legitimationsdiskurses. In den Auseinandersetzungen zwischen den Caesaranh\u00e4ngern und -gegnern und schlie\u00dflich zwischen M. Antonius und Octavianus erwiesen sich die M\u00fcnzen als wirkungsvolles Propagandamittel.","year_from":"-212","year_until":"-27","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}